Theodolite

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(Functional principle)
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==Functional principle==
 
==Functional principle==
 
A theodolite is used for measuring vertical and horizontal [[angel|angels]]. The main parts are the horizontal and the vertical circles, which are scaled in [[gon]]. It is regularly placed on a [[:wikipedia:tripod|tripod]] and features several [[wikipedia:spirit level|spirit levels]] for adjusting the theodolite in the field.
 
A theodolite is used for measuring vertical and horizontal [[angel|angels]]. The main parts are the horizontal and the vertical circles, which are scaled in [[gon]]. It is regularly placed on a [[:wikipedia:tripod|tripod]] and features several [[wikipedia:spirit level|spirit levels]] for adjusting the theodolite in the field.
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[[File:Theodolit.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Sketch of a theodolite with numbers indicating the functional parts. '''1:'''  Vertical circle. '''2:''' Reading for vertical circle. '''3:''' Spirit level axis.  '''4:''' Bulls eye spirit level. '''5:''' Plumb-bob. '''6:''' Fixation screw. '''7:''' Tripod.  '''8:''' Clamps. '''9:''' Horizontal circle. '''10:''' Reading for horizontal circle. '''11:'''  Horizontal axis (tilt axis). '''12:''' Clamp. '''13:''' Telescope. '''14:''' Vertical  axis.]]
  
 
==Measuring polygons==
 
==Measuring polygons==

Revision as of 13:46, 1 May 2011

Construction.png sorry: 

This section is still under construction! This article was last modified on 05/1/2011. If you have comments please use the Discussion page or contribute to the article!


Functional principle

A theodolite is used for measuring vertical and horizontal angels. The main parts are the horizontal and the vertical circles, which are scaled in gon. It is regularly placed on a tripod and features several spirit levels for adjusting the theodolite in the field.

Sketch of a theodolite with numbers indicating the functional parts. 1: Vertical circle. 2: Reading for vertical circle. 3: Spirit level axis. 4: Bulls eye spirit level. 5: Plumb-bob. 6: Fixation screw. 7: Tripod. 8: Clamps. 9: Horizontal circle. 10: Reading for horizontal circle. 11: Horizontal axis (tilt axis). 12: Clamp. 13: Telescope. 14: Vertical axis.

Measuring polygons

Polar coordinate method

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