Vertex

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#The horizontal distance appears at the display
 
#The horizontal distance appears at the display
  
[[file:vertex01-messung-transponder.jpg|thumb|300px|Figure 5: measurement of transponder]]
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[[file:vertex01-messung-transponder.jpg|thumb|200px|Figure 5: measurement of transponder]]
 
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[[file:vertex02-messung-baumfuss.jpg|thumb|200px|Figure 6: measurement tree bottom]]
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[[file:vertex03-messung-baumkrone.jpg|thumb|200px|Figure 7: tree crown measurement]]
 
2. Height measurement
 
2. Height measurement
 
#Place the transporter at the tree (Figure 2)
 
#Place the transporter at the tree (Figure 2)
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<gallery width=300px height=300px>
 
<gallery width=300px height=300px>
file:vertex02-messung-baumfuss.jpg|Figure 6: measurement tree bottom
 
file:vertex03-messung-baumkrone.jpg|Figure 7: tree crown measurement
 
 
file:vertex04-anzeige-hoehenmessung.jpg|Figure 8: Display results
 
file:vertex04-anzeige-hoehenmessung.jpg|Figure 8: Display results
 
file:vertex05-aufbau-transponder-plotmitte.jpg|Figure 9: Installation of transponder at a plot centre
 
file:vertex05-aufbau-transponder-plotmitte.jpg|Figure 9: Installation of transponder at a plot centre

Revision as of 09:37, 4 July 2012

Construction.png sorry: 

This section is still under construction! This article was last modified on 07/4/2012. If you have comments please use the Discussion page or contribute to the article!


Figure 1: Vertex III (right), transponder (middle) and 360° adapter (left)
Figure 2: Transponder fixed at a tree)
Figure 3: Vertex III
Figure 4: Sighting the target with Vertex III


Contents

General descripition

The Vertex clinometer is a device to measure distances based on ultrasonic sound and angles. It enables to directly measure tree height based on the trigonometric principle. For the measurement of distances a transponder is needed that is fixed at the tree and is an active component that submits a signal back to the Vertex. To determine the horizontal distance to the tree the transponder has to be fixed at a certain height (default 1,3 meter) that is defined in the settings menu.

Vertexheight.png

The vertex clinometer allows to measure heights from variable distances to the target. The measurement results can be stored at the display to note them later down.

Handling

To switch the instrument 'on', press the 'on-button'. The menue pages can be selected by pressing the 'DME' and the 'IR' buttons. To switch the instrument 'off', press 'DME' and 'IR' simultaneously for a while. Place the transponder directly in front of the Vertex and press 'DME' to switch the transponder 'on'.

1. Distance measurement

  1. Switch the transponder 'on' (when it is 'on', a quietly pulsative peep is hearable)
  2. Place the transporter at the target (Figure 2)
  3. Select the program for distance measurement
  4. Locate the place to measure it's distance
  5. Sight through the instrument pressing the 'DME-button' (Figure 3)
  6. The cross (Figure 4) will shutdown, when the measurement is done
  7. The horizontal distance appears at the display
Figure 5: measurement of transponder
Figure 6: measurement tree bottom
Figure 7: tree crown measurement

2. Height measurement

  1. Place the transporter at the tree (Figure 2)
  2. Locate a place with a good view to tree bottom and crown
  3. Select the program for height measurements
  4. Determine the horizontal distance by measuring the tansponder (Figure 5)
  5. Measure tree bottom (Figure 6) and tree crown (Figure 7)
  6. Read the resulting height (Figure 8: Horizontal distance = 7,9m, tree height = 24,5m)

3. Distances within a centre plot

  1. Place the transponder at the 360° adapter and locate both vertically at the centre point (Figure 9)
  2. Go to tree and locate the instrument at the tree to measure directly the distance



Notes: Ultra waves can be affected by sounds of crickets and the sound of purling water (experiances done in Indonesia and Germany), so that the height values are biased.

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slope correction implemented height values from leaning trees are underestimated
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