Clinomaster
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==General description== | ==General description== | ||
| − | The Clinomaster (figure 1) is a device that is used to measure slope and tree | + | The Clinomaster (figure 1) is a device that is used to measure [[measuring slope|slope]] and [[tree height]]s within fixed distances (15m and 20m, or a multiple of both) to the tree using [[the trigonometric principle]]. Therefore the angles between the user and the tree top and bottom are measured. |
The Clinomaster has an optical rangefinder to measure distances (15m, 20m (figure 2)) optically and a sighting viewer to look on the height scales. | The Clinomaster has an optical rangefinder to measure distances (15m, 20m (figure 2)) optically and a sighting viewer to look on the height scales. | ||
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==Handling== | ==Handling== | ||
| − | + | ===Height measurement=== | |
| − | + | # sight the object (tree) and focus parallel with both eyes open | |
| − | + | #* the hairline can be seen by optical illusion | |
| − | + | # remember the measurment value and measure the tree crown | |
| − | :<math> {h_t} = {h_c} - {h_b} </math> | + | # difference between the crown height and the bottom value is the tree height: <math> {h_t} = {h_c} - {h_b} </math> |
<gallery widths=300px heights=300px> | <gallery widths=300px heights=300px> | ||
| − | file: clinomaster03_measure-bottom.jpg|Figure 3: Live view trunk bottom measurement | + | file: clinomaster03_measure-bottom.jpg|Figure 3: Live view trunk bottom measurement |
| − | file: clinomaster04_measure-top.jpg|Figure 4: Live view crown measurement | + | file: clinomaster04_measure-top.jpg|Figure 4: Live view crown measurement |
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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! Disadvantages | ! Disadvantages | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |slope correction implemented| | + | |slope correction implemented |
| + | |measurement value need to be remembered | ||
|- | |- | ||
|optical distance measurement | |optical distance measurement | ||
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|in dark forest stand optical measurement is difficult, no digital storage of measurement results available. | |in dark forest stand optical measurement is difficult, no digital storage of measurement results available. | ||
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| + | ==Manual== | ||
| + | [[:File:Silva Manual.pdf|Silva Clinomaster multilangual]] | ||
==Applications== | ==Applications== | ||
* [[The trigonometric principle | Height measurement]] | * [[The trigonometric principle | Height measurement]] | ||
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==Related articles== | ==Related articles== | ||
* [[The trigonometric principle]] | * [[The trigonometric principle]] | ||
* [[Bitterlich sampling]] | * [[Bitterlich sampling]] | ||
| − | + | {{Studienbeiträge}} | |
| − | [[Category: ]] | + | [[Category:Clinometer]] |
Latest revision as of 07:38, 15 April 2019
Contents |
[edit] General description
The Clinomaster (figure 1) is a device that is used to measure slope and tree heights within fixed distances (15m and 20m, or a multiple of both) to the tree using the trigonometric principle. Therefore the angles between the user and the tree top and bottom are measured. The Clinomaster has an optical rangefinder to measure distances (15m, 20m (figure 2)) optically and a sighting viewer to look on the height scales.
Figure 1: Portrait
Figure 2: Scales
[edit] Handling
[edit] Height measurement
- sight the object (tree) and focus parallel with both eyes open
- the hairline can be seen by optical illusion
- remember the measurment value and measure the tree crown
- difference between the crown height and the bottom value is the tree height\[ {h_t} = {h_c} - {h_b} \]
Figure 3: Live view trunk bottom measurement
Figure 4: Live view crown measurement
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| slope correction implemented | measurement value need to be remembered |
| optical distance measurement | fixed distances to the tree (could be difficult in closed forest stands) |
| independence of power sources (no batteries needed) | in dark forest stand optical measurement is difficult, no digital storage of measurement results available. |
[edit] Manual
Silva Clinomaster multilangual
