Remote Sensing Glossary

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This section is still under construction! This article was last modified on 12/10/2012. If you have comments please use the Discussion page or contribute to the article!


Content: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


A

Atmospheric correction
A pre-processing step for satellite imagery to remove atmospheric effects in order to enhance accuracy of surface reflectance.


B

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C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Pixel
The smallest spatial unit in a digital image. A satellite image is made up of a matrix pixels, each having its own vector of digital values for each band.

R

Radiometric resolution
Sensitivity (maximum range of values, bandwidth) of the sensor in detecting different intensities of electromagnetic radiation in single spectral bands. Typically recorded in 6 bit, 7 bit, 8 bit, 10 bit or 16 bit format. The contrast of a raster image is depending on radiometric resolution.

S

Spatial resolution
The size of a pixel (corresponding ground area that is covered by a pixel) that is recorded in a raster image – typically pixels correspond to square areas.
Spectral resolution
Number and wavelength width of the single spectral bands recorded by a sensor.

T

Temporal resolution
Temporal frequency or revisiting time of the same location on the earth surface of the sensor.

U

V

W

X

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