Collecting training data
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# Load a LUC classification map of the Urban European Atlas for Göttingen in vector format. ([[Loading vector data]]) | # Load a LUC classification map of the Urban European Atlas for Göttingen in vector format. ([[Loading vector data]]) | ||
# Load Digital aerial Ortho Photos (DOP) published as "Google Satellite". ([[Load a WMS-Layer]]). | # Load Digital aerial Ortho Photos (DOP) published as "Google Satellite". ([[Load a WMS-Layer]]). | ||
| − | # Load a multiband (B2,B3,B4,B5,B6,B7,B8,B8A,B11,B12) Sentinel-2 satellite image and display a false color composite (RGB = B8,B11, | + | # Load a multiband (B2,B3,B4,B5,B6,B7,B8,B8A,B11,B12) Sentinel-2 satellite image and display a false color composite (RGB = B8,B11,B4 =7,9,3). ([[Changing Raster Layer Style]]) |
# Right click on the satellite image file name in Layers window. {{mitem|text=Layer CRS --> Set Project CRS from Layer}}. | # Right click on the satellite image file name in Layers window. {{mitem|text=Layer CRS --> Set Project CRS from Layer}}. | ||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
# Define path and file name. | # Define path and file name. | ||
#* As Geometry type, select {{button|text=Polygon}}. | #* As Geometry type, select {{button|text=Polygon}}. | ||
| − | #* Click the {{button|text=Specify CRS}} button and select the Project CRS | + | #* Click the {{button|text=Specify CRS}} button and select the Project CRS: EPSG:32632 - WGS84 / UTM32N. |
#* Adding an additional column in the attibute table: | #* Adding an additional column in the attibute table: | ||
| − | #** For the attribute's name type {{typed|text=C_ID}} into the {{button|text=Name}} field of the {{button|text=New | + | #** For the attribute's name type {{typed|text=C_ID}} into the {{button|text=Name}} field of the {{button|text=New field}} section. |
| − | #** Select {{button|text=Whole number (integer)}} as | + | #** Select {{button|text=Whole number (integer)}} as Type. |
#** Confirm with {{button|text=Add to Fields List}}. {{button|text=OK}}. | #** Confirm with {{button|text=Add to Fields List}}. {{button|text=OK}}. | ||
| − | [[File: | + | [[File:qgis_add_new_poly_vector_layer.png|400px]] |
== Configure vector digitizing == | == Configure vector digitizing == | ||
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== Start digitizing == | == Start digitizing == | ||
# Mark the new vector file in the Layers window. Start the edit mode by clicking the {{button|text=Toggle editing}} button [[file:QGIS_2.0_Edit.png|25px]]. | # Mark the new vector file in the Layers window. Start the edit mode by clicking the {{button|text=Toggle editing}} button [[file:QGIS_2.0_Edit.png|25px]]. | ||
| − | # Let | + | # Let's start with land cover class ''' Water'''. Use the European Urban Atlas to find water bodies. Zoom in to a lake. |
# Click {{button|text=Add feature}} [[file:QGIS_2.0_Addpolygon.png|25px]] to start digitizing. Start drawing polygons with left click. Finish the geometry by right-clicking. | # Click {{button|text=Add feature}} [[file:QGIS_2.0_Addpolygon.png|25px]] to start digitizing. Start drawing polygons with left click. Finish the geometry by right-clicking. | ||
# Enter the LUC class in the C_ID field. {{button|text=OK}} | # Enter the LUC class in the C_ID field. {{button|text=OK}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:27, 6 June 2022
Contents |
[edit] Non-statistical based selection
[edit] Prepare sources for reference data collection
- Load a LUC classification map of the Urban European Atlas for Göttingen in vector format. (Loading vector data)
- Load Digital aerial Ortho Photos (DOP) published as "Google Satellite". (Load a WMS-Layer).
- Load a multiband (B2,B3,B4,B5,B6,B7,B8,B8A,B11,B12) Sentinel-2 satellite image and display a false color composite (RGB = B8,B11,B4 =7,9,3). (Changing Raster Layer Style)
- Right click on the satellite image file name in Layers window. Layer CRS --> Set Project CRS from Layer.
[edit] Create a new vector layer
- Select Layer --> Create Layer --> New Geopackage Layer.
- Define path and file name.
- As Geometry type, select Polygon.
- Click the Specify CRS button and select the Project CRS: EPSG:32632 - WGS84 / UTM32N.
- Adding an additional column in the attibute table:
- For the attribute's name type C_ID into the Name field of the New field section.
- Select Whole number (integer) as Type.
- Confirm with Add to Fields List. OK.
[edit] Configure vector digitizing
- Select Project --> Snapping options.
- Activate Snapping clicking on
.
- Change the dropdown list All Layers to Advanced Configuration
- Activate the checkbox of a vector layer for which you wish to configure snapping.
- Click in the Type column of the vector layer. In the dropdown list activate Vertex and Segment.
- Choose Units meters.
- Select the snapping Tolerance 2(meters).
- Activate the checkbox Avoid overlap.
- Activate Topological Editing and Snapping on Intersection
[edit] Start digitizing
- Mark the new vector file in the Layers window. Start the edit mode by clicking the Toggle editing button
.
- Let's start with land cover class Water. Use the European Urban Atlas to find water bodies. Zoom in to a lake.
- Click Add feature
to start digitizing. Start drawing polygons with left click. Finish the geometry by right-clicking.
- Enter the LUC class in the C_ID field. OK
You may always delete a polygon by simply clicking Cancel in the attributes dialogue, or by selecting it 
and deleting with the Delete selected 
button.
Save your edits by clicking at times on 
.
Finish the edit mode by clicking Toggle editing 
.
