Wedge prism

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==General description==
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The wedge prism is a small honed glass plate that is used to make an [[Bitterlich sampling|angle count sample]]. You can estimate [[basal area]] with [[Bitterlich_sampling#Choice_of_basal_area_factor|basal area factors]] of ½, 1, 2 or 4. Each prism has a constant factor.
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The observer can do an [[Bitterlich sampling|angle count sample]] moving around the prism – while the prism is located at the sample point.
  
==General description and handling==
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==Handling==
The wedge prism is a small honed glass plate that is used to make an [[Bitterlich sampling|angle count sample]]. You can estimate basal area factors of ½, 1, 2 or 4.
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# Select the point for [[Bitterlich sampling|angle count sample]],
The observer can do an [[Bitterlich sampling|angle count sample]] while he moves around the prism – and the prism is still located at the centre point of the plot.
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# Select starting point (tree) for the sample,
<gallery width=300px height=300px>
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# Move around the prism in a 360° sweep and count the trees included in the sample till starting point is reached,
file:wedge_prism1.jpg| Tree is included in the sample
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# Multiply the counted number with the respective [[Bitterlich_sampling#Choice_of_basal_area_factor|basal area factor]] of the prism (the result is an estimate of basal area in m² per ha)
file:wedge_prism2.jpg| Tree is not included in the sample
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<gallery widths=300px heights=300px>
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file:Wedge-prism_IN.jpg‎|Tree is included in the sample
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file:Wedge-prism02_OUT.jpg|Tree is not included in the sample
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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|no digital storage of measurement results available.
 
|no digital storage of measurement results available.
 
|}
 
|}
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==Applications==
 
==Applications==
 
* [[Bitterlich sampling]]
 
* [[Bitterlich sampling]]
* [[Angle count sample]]
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* [[Bitterlich sampling|Angle count sample]]
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==Related articles==
 
==Related articles==
 
* [[Bitterlich sampling]]
 
* [[Bitterlich sampling]]
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{{improve}}
 
   
 
   
 
[[category:Measurement devices]]
 
[[category:Measurement devices]]

Latest revision as of 15:05, 5 November 2013

Contents

[edit] General description

The wedge prism is a small honed glass plate that is used to make an angle count sample. You can estimate basal area with basal area factors of ½, 1, 2 or 4. Each prism has a constant factor. The observer can do an angle count sample moving around the prism – while the prism is located at the sample point.

[edit] Handling

  1. Select the point for angle count sample,
  2. Select starting point (tree) for the sample,
  3. Move around the prism in a 360° sweep and count the trees included in the sample till starting point is reached,
  4. Multiply the counted number with the respective basal area factor of the prism (the result is an estimate of basal area in m² per ha)
Advantages Disadvantages
independence of power sources (no batteries needed) no digital storage of measurement results available.

[edit] Applications

[edit] Related articles

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