Haralick Texture
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et al. (1973) suggested the use of gray level co-occurrence matrices (GLCM). This method is based on the joint probability distributions of pairs of pixels. GLCM show how often each gray level occurs at a pixel located at a fixed geometric position relative to each other pixel, as a function of the gray level (Srinivasan and Shobha 2008). An essential component is the definition of eight nearest-neighbor resolution cells (Fig.) that define different matrices for different angles (0°,45°,90°,135°) and distances between the horizontal neighboring pixels. uggested the use of gray level co-occurrence matrices(GLCM) | et al. (1973) suggested the use of gray level co-occurrence matrices (GLCM). This method is based on the joint probability distributions of pairs of pixels. GLCM show how often each gray level occurs at a pixel located at a fixed geometric position relative to each other pixel, as a function of the gray level (Srinivasan and Shobha 2008). An essential component is the definition of eight nearest-neighbor resolution cells (Fig.) that define different matrices for different angles (0°,45°,90°,135°) and distances between the horizontal neighboring pixels. uggested the use of gray level co-occurrence matrices(GLCM) | ||
[[File:Texture.png|center|500px|thumb|3x3 window definition and spatial relationship for calculating Haralick texture measures. Pixel 1 and 5 are 0° (horizontal) nearest neighbors to the center pixel * ; pixel 2 and 6 are 135° nearest neighbors; pixels 3 and 7 are 90° nearest neighbors, pixel 4 and 8 are 45° nearest neighbors to the center pixel * (Haralick et al. 1973)]] | [[File:Texture.png|center|500px|thumb|3x3 window definition and spatial relationship for calculating Haralick texture measures. Pixel 1 and 5 are 0° (horizontal) nearest neighbors to the center pixel * ; pixel 2 and 6 are 135° nearest neighbors; pixels 3 and 7 are 90° nearest neighbors, pixel 4 and 8 are 45° nearest neighbors to the center pixel * (Haralick et al. 1973)]] | ||
| + | * In the search engine of the Processing Toolbox, type '''texture''' and select '''Haralick Texture Extraction''' under Feature Extraction of the Orfeo Toolbox. | ||
| + | * Under the Parameters tab, select a single band or a multiband file as input layer. | ||
| + | * Select a band number in case of a multiband file. | ||
| + | * Select the size of the neighborhood in x and y direction. | ||
| + | * Specify the range of the grey levels for the specific input band in the '''Image minimum''' and '''Image maximum''' field. Check [Raster metadata] for correct values! | ||
| + | * Select as number of bins for the histogram: '''32'''. | ||
| + | * Select the Texture Set: '''Simple''' | ||
| + | * The result file contains the following texture measures: | ||
| + | # Energy | ||
| + | # Entropy | ||
| + | # Correlation | ||
| + | # Inverse Difference Moment | ||
| + | # Inertia | ||
| + | # Cluster Shade | ||
| + | # Cluster Prominence | ||
| + | # Haralick Correlation | ||
[[File:Qgis_texture_haralick.png|400px]] | [[File:Qgis_texture_haralick.png|400px]] | ||
[[category:Spatial Filtering]] | [[category:Spatial Filtering]] | ||
Revision as of 21:41, 18 November 2017
Image texture is a quantification of the spatial variation of grey tone values. Haralick et al. (1973) suggested the use of gray level co-occurrence matrices (GLCM). This method is based on the joint probability distributions of pairs of pixels. GLCM show how often each gray level occurs at a pixel located at a fixed geometric position relative to each other pixel, as a function of the gray level (Srinivasan and Shobha 2008). An essential component is the definition of eight nearest-neighbor resolution cells (Fig.) that define different matrices for different angles (0°,45°,90°,135°) and distances between the horizontal neighboring pixels. uggested the use of gray level co-occurrence matrices(GLCM)
- In the search engine of the Processing Toolbox, type texture and select Haralick Texture Extraction under Feature Extraction of the Orfeo Toolbox.
- Under the Parameters tab, select a single band or a multiband file as input layer.
- Select a band number in case of a multiband file.
- Select the size of the neighborhood in x and y direction.
- Specify the range of the grey levels for the specific input band in the Image minimum and Image maximum field. Check [Raster metadata] for correct values!
- Select as number of bins for the histogram: 32.
- Select the Texture Set: Simple
- The result file contains the following texture measures:
- Energy
- Entropy
- Correlation
- Inverse Difference Moment
- Inertia
- Cluster Shade
- Cluster Prominence
- Haralick Correlation
