Haga

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==General description==
 
==General description==
Haga is a device to measure tree heights within distances of 15, 20, 25 and 30m to the tree by [[the trigonometric principle]] and slope in percent. The suitable scale can be selected by rotating the adjustment disk at the front of the device. A reference tape can be installed at the tree to determine the distance optically.
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Haga is a device to measure [[tree height]]s within fixed distances of 15, 20, 25 and 30m to the tree by [[the trigonometric principle]] and [[measuring slope|slope]] in percent. The suitable scale can be selected by rotating the adjustment disk at the front of the device. A reference tape can be installed at the tree to determine the distance optically.
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<gallery widths=300px heights=300px>
 
<gallery widths=300px heights=300px>
 
File: haga01_portrait.jpg|Figure 1: Haga altimeter
 
File: haga01_portrait.jpg|Figure 1: Haga altimeter
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==Handling==
 
==Handling==
 
The handling of the Haga is very similar to the [[Blume-Leiss]] instrument.
 
The handling of the Haga is very similar to the [[Blume-Leiss]] instrument.
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===Distance measurement===
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# Place the reference tape at the tree,
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# Determine an optimal distance to the tree by checking the view field to tree bottom and top within the forest stand - preferably 15, 20, 25 or 30m,
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===Height measurement===
1. Distance measurement
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# Select the corresponding height scale by turning the adjustment disk,
# Place the levelling board at the tree.
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# Sight tree bottom, lock the pointer needle and remember the value,
# Determine an optimal distance to the tree by checking the view field to tree bottom and top within the forest stand - preferably 15, 20, 25 or 30m. 
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# Sight tree crown, lock the pointer needle and remember the value,
# Take place at the estimated distance to the tree
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# The difference between the measurements will be tree height: $h_t=h_c-h_b$.
Same like the Blume-Leiss the Haga hypsometer has different scales for reading [[tree height]] measurements from different predefined fixed distances. The scales for distances of 15, 20, 25 and 30 meter are fixed on a rotating rod and the right scale has to be selected.  
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A button enables the user to lock the pointer needle where the measurement value can be read.
 
Remember the value and measure the crown.
 
The difference between the measurements will be tree height:
 
:<math> {h_t} = {h_c} - {h_b} </math>.
 
 
   
 
   
 
<gallery widths=300px heights=300px>
 
<gallery widths=300px heights=300px>
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file: haga03_measurement-top.jpg|Figure 3: Live view measuring tree crown
 
file: haga03_measurement-top.jpg|Figure 3: Live view measuring tree crown
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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{{info
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|message=Note:
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|text= When measuring with Haga, take care that the pendulum has stopped oscillating before locking the button. Be careful of choosing the scale corrosponding to your actual distance!
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}}
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{| class="wikitable"
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!Advantages
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!Disadvantages
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|-
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|slope correction implemented
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|correction factors list hast to be carried in the field extra
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|-
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|optical distance measurement
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|dependance on fixed scales (could be difficult in closed forest stands)
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|-
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|independence of power sources (no batteries needed)
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|in dark forest stand optical measurement is difficult
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|-
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|
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|only one needle for measurements implemented
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|-
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|
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|no digital storage of measurement results available
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|}
  
 
==Applications==
 
==Applications==
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{{Studienbeiträge}}
[[Category:]]
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[[Category:Clinometer]]

Latest revision as of 18:30, 29 October 2013

Contents

[edit] General description

Haga is a device to measure tree heights within fixed distances of 15, 20, 25 and 30m to the tree by the trigonometric principle and slope in percent. The suitable scale can be selected by rotating the adjustment disk at the front of the device. A reference tape can be installed at the tree to determine the distance optically.


[edit] Handling

The handling of the Haga is very similar to the Blume-Leiss instrument.

[edit] Distance measurement

  1. Place the reference tape at the tree,
  2. Determine an optimal distance to the tree by checking the view field to tree bottom and top within the forest stand - preferably 15, 20, 25 or 30m,


[edit] Height measurement

  1. Select the corresponding height scale by turning the adjustment disk,
  2. Sight tree bottom, lock the pointer needle and remember the value,
  3. Sight tree crown, lock the pointer needle and remember the value,
  4. The difference between the measurements will be tree height: $h_t=h_c-h_b$.



info.png Note:
When measuring with Haga, take care that the pendulum has stopped oscillating before locking the button. Be careful of choosing the scale corrosponding to your actual distance!


Advantages Disadvantages
slope correction implemented correction factors list hast to be carried in the field extra
optical distance measurement dependance on fixed scales (could be difficult in closed forest stands)
independence of power sources (no batteries needed) in dark forest stand optical measurement is difficult
only one needle for measurements implemented
no digital storage of measurement results available

[edit] Applications


[edit] Related articles

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