Per pixel supervised classification
From AWF-Wiki
(Difference between revisions)
| Line 69: | Line 69: | ||
* The SVM Model Type is {{button|text=C support vector classification}}. | * The SVM Model Type is {{button|text=C support vector classification}}. | ||
* Switch the Parameters optimization to {{button|text=on}}. | * Switch the Parameters optimization to {{button|text=on}}. | ||
| − | * Check user defined seed and enter | + | * Check user defined Random seed and enter any positive integer value. This initializes a pseudorandom number generator which may be used to reproduce results. |
* Click on {{button|text=Execute}}. | * Click on {{button|text=Execute}}. | ||
* Click on the {{button|text=Log}} tab and inspect the quality measures: Precision, Recall, F-score and Kappa index. | * Click on the {{button|text=Log}} tab and inspect the quality measures: Precision, Recall, F-score and Kappa index. | ||
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==Classification phase== | ==Classification phase== | ||
| − | * In the search engine of mapla, type {{typed|text=ImageClassifier}} and double click ''' | + | * In the search engine of mapla, type {{typed|text=ImageClassifier}} and double click '''ImageClassifier''' |
* Set ''Subset_S2A_MSIL2A_20170619T_MUL.tif'' as {{button|text=Input image}}. | * Set ''Subset_S2A_MSIL2A_20170619T_MUL.tif'' as {{button|text=Input image}}. | ||
| − | * Set ''' | + | * Set '''lucc_svm.model''' as {{button|text=Model file}}. |
* Save the {{button|text=Output image}} as '''svm_classification.tif'''. | * Save the {{button|text=Output image}} as '''svm_classification.tif'''. | ||
| + | * Adjust the {{button|text=Number of classes in the model}} to the number of unique classes in the training vector file. | ||
| + | |||
[[File:otb_imageclassifier.png|500px]] | [[File:otb_imageclassifier.png|500px]] | ||
| − | + | ||
* Add ''svm_classification.tif'' to QGIS canvas. | * Add ''svm_classification.tif'' to QGIS canvas. | ||
* Download the style file '''classified.qml''' from Stud.IP. | * Download the style file '''classified.qml''' from Stud.IP. | ||
| − | * Right click ''svm_classification | + | * Right click on the layer ''svm_classification'' and select {{mitem|text=Properties --> Style --> Style --> Load Style}}. |
* Select the style file '''classified.qml'''. {{button|text=OK}}. | * Select the style file '''classified.qml'''. {{button|text=OK}}. | ||
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* Set {{button|text=Output pixel type}} to {{button|text=uint8}}. | * Set {{button|text=Output pixel type}} to {{button|text=uint8}}. | ||
* Click {{button|text=Execute}}. | * Click {{button|text=Execute}}. | ||
| + | |||
[[File:otb_majority.png|400px]] | [[File:otb_majority.png|400px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Add ''svm_classification_majority.tif'' to QGIS canvas. | ||
| + | * Download the style file '''classified.qml''' from Stud.IP. | ||
| + | * Right click on the layer ''svm_classification_majority'' and select {{mitem|text=Properties --> Style --> Style --> Load Style}}. | ||
| + | * Select the style file '''classified.qml'''. {{button|text=OK}}. | ||
[[Category:QGIS Tutorial]] | [[Category:QGIS Tutorial]] | ||
Revision as of 23:50, 12 December 2020
Contents |
Using QGIS and OTB processing toolbox
- Using OTB version 7.2.0, input vector file format of training data can be GeoPackage GPKG or ESRI Shapefile.
- The column containing class label needs to be an integer (whole number).
Training phase
- In the search engine of Processing Toolbox, type TrainImages and open TrainImagesClassifer.
- In the Input Image List select one (or optional: several) multi-band raster (multispectral images).
- In the Input Vector Data List do not select a vector file from the list of files which might be already loaded in the QGIS Viewer. There is currently a bug in QGIS 3.16 which leads to failure during file import. Instead please select a vector file clicking
and browse directly to the file containing training area polygons in format GPKG or SHP.
- If you do not have independent validation data: leave Validation Vector Data List empty.
- Bound sample number ba minimum: 1. The class with the minimum number of pixels determines the sample size of all other classes. Changing this value to 0 does not have an effect (current bug in QGIS3.16).
- Training and validation sample ratio: 0.25. This is a 4-fold cross-validation with split 0.75 per cent for training and 0.25 per cent for testing.
- Type C_ID in the Field containing the class integer label for supervision text field.
- As Classifier to use for training choose Support Vector Machine libsvm from the drop down list.
- The SVM Kernel Type is Linear.
- SVM Model Type is csvc
- Switch checkbox Parameters optimization off. The optimization results in a higher accuracy but takes much time (> 1 hour computation).
- In the Output model specify a model file: e.g. svm.model
- Click Run.
- Click on the Log tab and inspect the model quality measures: Precision, Recall, F-score and Kappa index.
Classification phase
- In the search engine of Processing Toolbox, type ImageClassifier and double click ImageClassifier.
- Set an multiband image as Input image.
- Set Input _mask to blank (top of drop-down list).
- Set svm.model as Model file.
- Set the number of classes in your model: this is the number of unique classes in your training vector file.
- Set Output pixel type to uint8
- Save the Output image as svm_classification.tif.
- Uncheck Confidence map: Open output file after running algorithm.
- Uncheck Probability map: Open output file after running algorithm. Run.
- Find the output svm_classification.tif in the QGIS map canvas.
- Right click on the layer svm_classification and select Properties --> Symbology --> Style --> Load Style.
- Select the style file classified.qml. OK.
Postprocessing
This application uses a majority filter with a circular structure element.
- In the search engine of Processing Toolbox, type regularization and double click ClassificationMapRegularization.
- Define Input classification image as an classification output raster.
- Set Structuring element radius to 2 pixels.
- Set Output pixel type to uint8.
- Save the Output regularizd image as svm_classification_majority.tif.
- Click Run.
- Find the output svm_classification_majority.tif in the QGIS map canvas.
- Right click on the layer svm_classification_majority in the and select Properties --> Symbology --> Style --> Load Style.
- Select the style file classified.qml. OK.
Using OTB standalone
Training phase
- Navigate in the Windows explorer to your Folder OTB-7.2.0-Win64. Double click the Windows-Batchdatei mapla to open Monteverdi Application Launcher.
- In the search engine of mapla, type TrainImages and double click TrainImagesClassifer.
- In the Input Image List click on + and select a (or optional: several) multispectral images: Subset_S2A_MSIL2A_20170619T_MUL.tif .
- In the Input Vector Data List choose a vector polygon file with training areas in file format GPKG or SHP.
- In the Output model specify an output model file: e.g. lucc_svm.model
- Activate the checkbox and save the Output confusion matrix or contingency table as lucc_svm_confusion.csv.
- In the Bound sample number by minimum field type 0.
- Set the training and validation sample ratio to 0. (0 = all training data).
- Mark C_ID in the Field containing the class integer label (C_ID refers to the column that contains the LUC code in the training and validation vector file).
- Choose LibSVM classifier from the drop down list as Classifier to use for the training.
- The SVM Kernel Type is Linear.
- The SVM Model Type is C support vector classification.
- Switch the Parameters optimization to on.
- Check user defined Random seed and enter any positive integer value. This initializes a pseudorandom number generator which may be used to reproduce results.
- Click on Execute.
- Click on the Log tab and inspect the quality measures: Precision, Recall, F-score and Kappa index.
Classification phase
- In the search engine of mapla, type ImageClassifier and double click ImageClassifier
- Set Subset_S2A_MSIL2A_20170619T_MUL.tif as Input image.
- Set lucc_svm.model as Model file.
- Save the Output image as svm_classification.tif.
- Adjust the Number of classes in the model to the number of unique classes in the training vector file.
- Add svm_classification.tif to QGIS canvas.
- Download the style file classified.qml from Stud.IP.
- Right click on the layer svm_classification and select Properties --> Style --> Style --> Load Style.
- Select the style file classified.qml. OK.
Postprocessing
This application uses a majority with a circular structure element.
- In the search engine of mapla, type, regular and double click ClassifcationMapRegularization.
- As theInput classification image definethe output raster file of the classification phase.
- Save the Output regularizd image as svm_classification_majority.tif.
- Set Structuring element radius to 2 pixels.
- Set Output pixel type to uint8.
- Click Execute.
- Add svm_classification_majority.tif to QGIS canvas.
- Download the style file classified.qml from Stud.IP.
- Right click on the layer svm_classification_majority and select Properties --> Style --> Style --> Load Style.
- Select the style file classified.qml. OK.
